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Câmara municipal : ウィキペディア英語版
Câmara municipal

A ''câmara municipal'' ((:ˈkɐmɐɾɐ munisiˈpaɫ), meaning literally municipal chamber and often referred to simply as ''câmara'') is a type of municipal governing body, existing in several countries of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
In Portugal, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau and Timor-Leste, a ''câmara municipal'' is the executive body of a municipality. In Brazil, it is the legislature of a municipality.
In all these countries, the members of a ''câmara'' are known as ''vereadores'' (aldermen).
== Brazil ==
The Brazilian ''câmaras municipais'' have their origin in the municipal administration model inherited from Portugal. However, while the Portuguese ''câmaras'' evolved towards becoming executive bodies, in Brazil they evolved towards becoming the legislative bodies of the municipalities. In Brazil, the executive municipal power is vested in the ''prefeituras municipais'' (municipal prefectures), each headed by the ''prefeito'' (mayor).
Each ''câmara municipal'' is composed of a number of elected ''vereadores''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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